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Notary Certificates (Acknowledgement, Jurat, Oath, Affirmation)

1.  An acknowledgement is one of the most common types of notary certificates.  According to Colorado notary law (CRS 12-55-205), the notary certifies that:

The signer personally appeared before the notary at the time of the notarization.
The signer was identified by the notary using satisfactory evidence.
The signer acknowledged to the notary that the signature is their signature, and it was freely made, for the purposes stated in the document.

Sample acknowledgement
Do you acknowledge, 
that your name is [Name], 
that you are of sound mind, with legal and authorized capacity,
that you have read and understand this document,
that you are signing for the purposes stated in this document, 
and that you are signing it, or have signed it, willfully and knowingly, as your free act and deed?

Sample Acknowledgement Certificate

State of Colorado,  County of _______________

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this _____ day of __________, 20____,
by ______________________________.  
Document description: _________________________________________________________

_________________________        ________________________     _____________________
Notary Public Signature                        Notary Public Name                        My commission expires:

(Notary Seal)

Note that a document with an acknowledgement is not a sworn statement.  The signer is not taking any oath or affirmation that the information in the document is true and correct.  An acknowledgement is used to indicate that the signer is willfully and knowingly signing the document for the purposes stated in the document.

An acknowledgement is usually found on these types of documents: real estate deeds, powers of attorney, living will, parental permission, contracts, agreements, leases, letters, releases, transfers, assignments, garnishments, declarations and liens.

2.  A jurat is another common type of notary certificate.  According to Colorado notary law (CRS 12-55-110), the notary certifies that:

The signer personally appeared before the notary at the time of the notarization.
The signer was identified by the notary using satisfactory evidence.
The notary witnessed the signer's signature, at the time of notarization, and it was freely made, for the purposes stated in the document.
An oath or affirmation was administered.  (An acknowledgement does not require an oath or affirmation.)

The notary may read aloud any provided oath or affirmation from the document and must obtain a positive and unequivocal (clear, unmistakable) response from the principal.

Sample oath or affirmation
Do you swear, or affirm, under penalty of perjury, 
that what you are about to say is true, 
that your name is [Name], 
that you are of sound mind, with legal and authorized capacity,
that the statements in this [Document Name] are true and correct, to the best of your knowledge and belief, 
that you have read and understand this document, and agree to its purpose, 
and that you are signing it, willfully and knowingly, as your free act and deed
[so help you God]?

Sample Jurat Certificate

State of Colorado,  County of _______________

Subscribed and sworn to, or affirmed, before me this _____ day of _______________, 20____,
by ______________________________.
Document description: _________________________________________________________

_________________________        ________________________     _____________________
Notary Public Signature                        Notary Public Name                        My commission expires:

(Notary Seal)

A jurat may be an oath (sworn under God), or an affirmation, (without mention of God).  Providing false information is a serious offense, punishable under penalty of perjury.

Note that a jurat is used for a sworn statement.  Jurat in Latin means "he or she swears".  The signer takes an oath or affirmation that the information in the document is true and correct.  A jurat is used to indicate that the signer is willfully and knowingly signing the document for the purposes stated in the document.

A jurat is usually found on these types of documents, known as verifications: affidavits and depositions.  Jurats are also found on statements, affirmations, applications, registrations and certificates.  It is also used for a credible witness who vouches for the identity of the signer, and for a subscribing witness who proves a document's execution

Important Note regarding Affidavits: If an acknowledgement certificate is used on an affidavit or deposition, the signer is not making a sworn statement.  Some courts have ruled that an acknowledgement may not be used as a substitute for a jurat.  Even if the title and wording of the document is consistent with an affidavit, a document may not be considered as an affidavit, and may be rejected or dismissed as evidence, if the notarial certificate does not contain the correct jurat wording.

Lawyers, drafters, issuers and users of legal documents should learn and understand the different types of notarial certificates available under state law, and use the appropriate type of certificate.

Disclaimer: We are not responsible for any delay, problem, loss or damages if we notarize a document that includes the wrong type of notarial certificate.  If the document or preamble states that the signer is making a statement under oath, affirmation, penalty of perjury, sworn statement, depose or deposition, but there is no jurat attached, we may place the signer under oath or affirmation, and attach a jurat, or we may seek further instructions, or we may decline to notarize the document.

Citations for Notarizing an Affidavit:

Where an affidavit is called for, an acknowledgement will not suffice." (Pina v. Simon-Pina (544 So. 2d 1161)

Archie's [**3] motion merely contains a certificate by a notary public that "the foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 22nd day of March, 1994, by Antonio Archie, who is personally known to his attorney and who did take an oath." An "acknowledgement," even under oath, is nothing more than a confirmation by Archie that the signature is genuine. It is not equivalent to swearing under oath that the facts alleged are true and correct." Archie v. State (660 So. 2d 348)

A notary cannot take an acknowledgment of execution in lieu of an oath, if an oath is required. Florida statute F.S. 117.03

3.  In a signature witnessing or attesting, the notary certifies that:

The signer personally appeared before the notary at the time of signing.
The signer was identified by the notary using satisfactory evidence.
The notary witnessed the signer's signature, at the time of notarization, and it was freely made. There is no acknowledgment wording in the certificate and no oath or affirmation is administered.  

Sample language
Are you [signer's name]?  Are you signing this document, willfully and knowingly, as your free act and deed?

Sample Signature Witnessing Certificate

State of _______________,  County of _______________

Signed or attested before me this _____ day of _______________, 20____,
by ______________________________.
Document description: _________________________________________________________

_________________________        ________________________     _____________________
Notary Public Signature                        Notary Public Name                        My commission expires:

(Notary Seal)

Note: It is not the duty of a notary to select the proper type of certificate.  We are not responsible for any loss or damages if we notarize a document which includes the wrong type of notarial certificate.

4.  Adding a Notary Certificate to a Document  

If the document does not contain an acknowledgement, jurat, or other notary certificate, a notary may add a stamp impression of the requested notary certificate, or attach (staple) a separate sheet (loose certificate) containing the requested notary certificate.  The signer must state or choose the type of notary certificate desired.  If needed, the signer should seek legal advice in selecting the proper certificate.  We are not responsible for any loss or damages if we notarize a document which includes the wrong type of notarial certificate.

5.  Certified Copy by Notary  (sample form) (sample rubber stamp)

                                                                    Certified Copy by Notary
State of Colorado,  County of ____________________

I, ______________________________, a Colorado Notary Public, certify that the attached document is a complete, full, true, exact and unaltered copy, made or compared by me, of the original document,  ______________________________, presented to me by the document's custodian, ______________________________, on this _____ day of __________, 20____, and, to my knowledge, the original document is not a public record nor publicly recordable.

_________________________        _____________________
Notary Public Signature                        My commission expires:

                                                                                                                               (Notary Seal) 

A signed written request (sample certified copy request form) for a certified copy must be presented from the person who brings the original document.  The request must state:

Request for Certified Copy by Notary Public

1.  A certified copy or facsimile of the document cannot be obtained from the office of any clerk and recorder of public documents or custodian of documents in this state; and

2.  The production of a facsimile, preparation of a copy, or certification of a copy of the document does not violate any state or federal law.

Type of document: ______________________________
Requestor Name:  ______________________________    Signature:  ______________________
Requestor Address:  ____________________________    Date: _______________
                                     ____________________________

6.  Certificate of Notarial Record (Sample Form)

                                                                    Certificate of Notarial Record
State of Colorado,  County of ____________________

I, ______________________________, a Colorado Notary Public, certify that I have reviewed the notarial record(s) held in my custody, on this _____ day of __________, 20____, and hereby verify the following facts as stated in the notarial record(s).  

Date/Time      Type             Address Where Notarized                      Document Description    
_________    ________    ______________________________    ______________________________
_________    ________    ______________________________    ______________________________
_________    ________    ______________________________    ______________________________

_____  [Initials] No notarial record(s) were found matching the description for the month and year requested.

Signer's Name(s)                 Signer's Address                             ID Description                                 Fee      
____________________    __________________________    _________________________    ____   
____________________    __________________________    _________________________    ____ 
____________________    __________________________    _________________________    ____ 

Additional Information
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

Request Date        Requestor Name              
_____________    ____________________                                                           (Notary Seal)

                                                                   My commission expires:
_________________________        _____________________                      
Notary Public Signature                          

A written request (see form below) for a certificate of a notarial record must be submitted by the person making the request.  Satisfactory photo ID may be required.  Notaries do not keep copies of notarized documents, except for certified copies made.

Request for Certificate of Notarial Record

1.  I hereby request a certificate of the notarial record for the following notary journal entry or entries.
2.  I will not use the requested information for any criminal or illegal purpose.
3.  I will show my photo ID to the notary or I will include a copy of my photo ID with my request or payment.
4.  I understand there is a fee of $5 per record for this service, which includes retrieval of the information and  the preparation and delivery of the certificate.  Payment is attached or is due upon receipt of the requested certificate.
5.  I understand the notary does not provide legal advice and does not keep copies of notarized documents, except for certified copies made.
6.  Please deliver the certificate (check one):  [   ] by mail   [   ] by e-mail

Month    Year      Name of Signer(s)                Document Type
_____    _____    ____________________       ______________________________
_____    _____    ____________________       ______________________________

Requestor Name:      ____________________________    
Requestor Address:  ____________________________    
                                     ____________________________
Phone:                        ____________________________
Email:                         ____________________________

Signature:                   _________________________
Date:                           _________________________

Mail request and payment to:  

7.  Vital Records

A notary may not certify vital records such as a birth, marriage or death certificate, or a divorce decree.
For more information on obtaining copies of vital records, please see:

Vital Records, birth and death certificates, El Paso County Dept of Health and Environment

Marriage license and copies, El Paso County Clerk and Recorder

Birth and death certificates, Colorado Dept of Public Health and Environment

Marriage and divorce verifications, Colorado Dept of Public Health and Environment

Vital records, links to all Colorado counties, www.vitalrec.com

Colorado Vital Records, county records contact information from VitalRecordsUS.com

8.  Corporate and Institutional Records and Documents

Copies of articles, bylaws, minutes, resolutions and original records kept by companies should be obtained from the company.

Copies of original college course transcripts should be obtained from the college.

9.  CRS 15-14-102. Definitions. (5) "Incapacitated person" means an individual other than a minor, who is unable to effectively receive or evaluate information or both or make or communicate decisions to such an extent that the individual lacks the ability to satisfy essential requirements for physical health, safety, or self-care, even with appropriate and reasonably available technological assistance.

10.  CRS 12-55-110.5 provides a procedure for notarizing for a person (the principal) with a physical limitation or disability.  If the principal is aware and willing to sign, but unable to sign, due to a physical limitation or disability, the principal may appoint another person, not the notary, as their agent, to sign for the disabled person.   The appointed agent must sign the principal's name, at the direction and in the presence of the principal, and in the presence of the notary.  Under or near the signature, the following words shall appear: "Signature written by (Agent's Name) at the direction and in the presence of (Name as signed), on whose behalf the signature was written."

11.  Deposition Information follow Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP), Federal Rules of Evidence (Rules 1000-1007), and Colorado Rules of Civil Procedure (CRCP).  FRCP Rule 30 governs oral depositions.  FRCP Rule 31 governs written depositions.

Find a Legal Videographer, Certified Court Video Specialist (CCVS) or Certified Deposition Video Specialist (CDVS) member of the American Guild of Court Videographers (AGCV), or find a Certified Legal Video Specialist member of the National Court Reporters Association (NCRA). 

Deposition Oath/Affirmation

"Do you solemnly swear, or affirm, under penalty of perjury, that the testimony that you are about to give will be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth?"

[Deposition transcript here]
[Signature of Witness]
[Notarized Oath/Affirmation Certificate here]

Deposition Certified by Notary

State of Colorado
County of _______________

I, _____________________, a Colorado Notary Public, certify that, pursuant to ______________________________ (stipulation, notice or court order) the deposition of ______________________________, Witness, was duly taken before me at __________________________________________________ (place) on this date ____________________ at time __________. The said Witness was first duly sworn in, or affirmed, by me, according to law to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, and thereupon did testify as set forth in the attached transcript of testimony. The testimony was recorded in my presence by using ______________________________ (audio recording, video recording, or stenography), under my direction.

I further certify that the above deposition is a full, complete and true record of all the testimony given by the said Witness.
__________________________             ____________________
Notary Public                                                 My commission expires

 

 
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